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Ernesto Pacelli : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ernesto Pacelli
Ernesto Pacelli (died June 13, 1925)〔''New York Times''. "Ernesto Pacelli dies." June 14, 1925. p. 25.〕 was a financial adviser to Pope Leo XIII, Pope Pius X, and Pope Benedict XV and the founder and president of the Banco di Roma from March 9, 1880 until 1916. Pacelli also served as an unofficial link between the Vatican and the Italian government. Papal historian John Pollard calls him the "first of the great laymen to be associated with the finances of the Holy See."〔Pollard, 2005, p. 69.〕 His cousin, Eugenio Pacelli, became Pope Pius XII. ==Career==
Pacelli's involvement in the Vatican began when he secured financial compensation for Leo XIII from the Italian government in the aftermath of the collapse of the Banco Romano, the former bank of the Papal States.〔Lai, 1979, p. 150-151.〕 Pacelli discreetly supplied financial advice and loans, and jobs to relatives of several prominent members of the Roman Curia, notably Pietro Gasparri. Lai speculates that this may have contributed to a perception of Gasparri as nepotistic in the 1922 papal conclave.〔Lai, 1979, p. 162-163.〕
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